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KMID : 0858820140310030001
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Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion
2014 Volume.31 No. 3 p.1 ~ p.13
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Factors Related to Perceived Health Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
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Won Ang-Li
Yoo Seung-Hyun
You Myoung-Soon
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was performed to identify factors related to perceived health status among patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This is cross-sectional observational study. Respondents were 106 visitors in an outpatient diabetes clinic of a university hospital. Self-report questionnaire which included general information inquiry, diabetes-related, sociopsychological factors, functional health literacy and perceived health status was used for this study. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent simple t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple linear regression. All analysis were conducted using SAS 9.3.
Results: Among the respondents, 43.4% engaged in poorly perceived health status. After adjusting for control variables, functional health literacy is significantly related to perceived health status(β=0.095, p=0.016).
Conclusion: Independent of diabetes-related, sociopsychological factors, higher functional health literacy is associated with better perceived health status of patients with type 2 diabetes. In order to improve perceived health status in the type 2 diabetes patients, it is necessary to develop strategy to enhance the functional health literacy.
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KEYWORD
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Health Literacy, Functional Health Literacy, Health Information, Chronic Disease, Diabetes, Perceived Health Status
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